Forex

A global marketplace where national currencies are exchanged against each other.  A combination of the words “foreign exchange,” it functions by changing one currency into another.  This is done for the purposes of commerce, trade, or tourism.  In trading,...

Dividend

A payment to stockholders who own a specific stock.  Some companies distribute part of their earnings directly to shareholders in the form of money or additional stock.  This payment is referred to a dividend.  Not all companies pay out dividends.  They’re a...

Diversification

A technique used by traders and investors to reduce risk of loss.  It is done by allocating investments across many different industries, companies, or even financial institutions.  It simply indicates a wide variety of investments within a portfolio, thus ensuring if...

Distribution Pattern

A technical analysis pattern used as part of the Accumulation/Distribution Indicator (A/D).  A bullish stock will display strong signs that it’s being accumulated (of showing a high level of demand).  The opposite is also true in that a bearish stock will show...

DeFi

A portmanteau of “decentralized finance,” DeFi is an umbrella term various decentralized cryptocurrency and blockchain projects aiming to disrupt financial intermediaries.  DeFi is different from a cryptocurrency using a blockchain model (eg, bitcoin) in...

Capitulation

When investors surrender previous gains by selling their positions on a security during periods of market decline.  A bear market is often a major contributing factor to capitulation.  In theory, many capitulations should signal the end of a bottom, as if many are...

CMF

A Chaikin Money Flow (or CMF) is a technical analysis indicator that is used to measure the Money Flow Volume over a set time-period.  Money Flow Volume is a metric used to determine the buying/selling pressure on a security for a single defined period.  Any period...

Contango

A situation that arises when speculators are willing to pay a futures price that is greater than the expected price of that commodity at the same future point.  This is also referred to as a “normal market” or a “carrying-cost market.”  The...

Asset

Trading assets are collections of securities intended to be sold for a profit.  They are different from investments and generally held in a separate account than the investment portfolio.  Examples of a trading asset are forex rate contracts, mortgage-backed...

Accumulation Pattern

The accumulation/distribution indicator (or A/D) is a cumulative indicator used to provide insight into how strong a trend is.  It uses volume and price to determine if a stock is under accumulation or distribution.  If the price is rising but the indicator is...