Synthetic Long

A strategy for options trading designed to imitate a long stock position.  A synthetic long stock is created by purchasing at-the-money calls and then selling an equivalent number of at-the-money puts with the same expiration date.  The downside of a synthetic long...

Bailout

An immediate injection of financial support into a company or organization facing imminent bankruptcy or collapse.  Bailouts can take the form of loans, cash, bonds, or stock purchases.  They may or may not require financial reimbursement.  A bailout may also be...

Prospectus

An official document companies must file with Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) as part of a registration process in order to provide an investment offering to the public.  They’re filed for stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.  These documents assist...

Price Range

Also referred to as a trading range.  This occurs when a security trades within consistent high and low prices for a period of time.  The top of the range provides price resistance, while the bottom provides price support and the value of the security fluctuates...

Perpetual Contract

A variation of a futures contract, a perpetual futures contract (or perpetual swap) is an agreement between two counterparty traders to buy or sell an asset at a non-specified point in the future.  They differ from traditional futures contracts in that there is no...

Oversold

The opposite of “overbought,” oversold refers to a security that is trading at a lower price and has the potential to bounce back.  Oversold conditions don’t necessarily mean that a bounce-back is imminent, however.  They can last for a long time, so...